ESSENTIAL SKILLS TO BECOME A TESTER
To become a professional Software Tester, it is not only required for you to have a strong understanding of technology, but you also need to possess specific soft skills. Jung Talents will provide all the knowledge and skills you need to grasp in order to develop your career in this field.
1. Technical Skills
1.1. Basic Knowledge of Database/SQL
In the modern industrial environment, data plays a critical role. Testers need to have skills working with SQL to query, manipulate, and test data in databases like Oracle and MySQL. This not only helps you understand data structures but also optimizes the testing process.
1.2. Basic Knowledge of Linux Commands
Linux is a popular platform for many complex systems. To work with applications deployed on Linux, you need to master basic commands, from directory navigation to service management.
1.3. Test Management Tools
Managing a testing project is no small task. Using Test Management tools helps Testers track progress, delegate tasks, and evaluate performance accurately.
1.4. Defect Tracking Tools
Defect Tracking is the process of monitoring and managing bugs that arise during software development. Tools like QC, Bugzilla, and Jira help synchronize information and ensure that everyone on the team is up to date.
1.5. Automation Tools
Automation is the trend of the future. Selenium, Ranorex, and Cucumber are tools that automate test cases, save time, and improve accuracy.
2. Soft Skills
2.1. Analytical Skills
Askilled Tester does more than just test software; they analyze and evaluate it. Analytical skills help you devise appropriate testing strategies and solve issues flexibly.
2.2. Communication Skills
In a team environment, clearly and effectively conveying information is essential. This includes writing reports, explaining technical issues to other team members, and even stakeholders or clients.
2.3. Organizational and Time Management Skills
Facing tight deadlines and pressure from multiple fronts, knowing how to manage time and organize work effectively is quite important.
3. Types of Software Testers and Testing Methods
There are various testing methods, but only a few are commonly used by Testers due to their different benefits. The Software Testing methods listed below are considered fundamental in testing.
3.1. Functional Testing
Under Functional Testing, there are more detailed methods such as:
- Unit Testing
- Integration Testing
- Smoke
- UAT (User Acceptance Testing)
- Localization
- Globalization
- Interoperability
3.2. Non-Functional Testing
Under Non-Functional Testing, there are more detailed methods such as:
- Performance
- Endurance
- Load
- Volume
- Scalability
- Usability
3.3. Maintenance Testing
Under Maintenance Testing, there are more detailed methods such as:
- Regression
- Maintenance
4. Certifications in the Testing Field
If you are planning on following a career path as a Tester in the future, aside from supplementing the necessary knowledge in the field, you should also acquire one or more of the following certifications to elevate your level:
- CMST – Quality Assurance Institute.
- CTM/CSTP/CATE – International Institute for Software Testing.
- ISEB – Information Systems Examination Board.
- CTFL/CTAL – International Software Testing Qualifications Board.
- CMSQ/CSQA/CSTE – Quality Assurance Institute (QAI).
- CSQE/CQIA – American Society for Quality (ASQ).
Becoming a professional Tester requires a range of skills, both technical and soft. Continue to follow Jung Talents for more updates and valuable information for your career in this field.
